There are over 500 species of Aloe native to Southern and Eastern Africa and many more cultivated hybrids. Propagation: Remove offsets from the base of a mother plant and re-plant them in well-draining soil with plenty of sunlight to grow roots.Hardiness: These soft succulents will not tolerate frost or heavy rain.Err on the side of under-watering and use pots with drainage holes. Water the soil deeply then give plenty of time and airflow to fully dry out before repeating. Water: Aloe are exceptionally drought tolerant and should never be left in standing water.Fertilizer is not necessary, but 2-3 applications of diluted fertilizer in the winter growing season can accelerate growth. Soil: Good drainage is key, so opt for a gritty cactus/succulent mix from a garden center or make your own by mixing 1 part potting soil, 1 part coarse sand, and 1 part perlite or lava rocks. If growing indoors, place containers near sunny windows or under grow lights and move them outdoors in summer if possible. Light: Grow in part to full sun to maintain colors and form.Each inflorescence holds many flowers and can last up to a month. Flowers: Aloe can bloom every winter or spring with large, tubular flowers in coral tones that are a huge hit with hummingbirds.Some varieties have textured leaves of raised spots or ridges. Foliage: Toothy spines along leaf edges give Aloe a fierce look but are gentle to the touch.Moderate stress from sun exposure, temperatures around 50F, or drought can bring out their brightest pigments. Colors: A stunning variety of colors and patterns including robin's egg blue and fuchsia with variegation patterns or a mosaic of "freckles".They can grow as solitary plants, tall stacks of leaves, or dense clumps of offsets. Form: Slow growers with a wide range of sizes, from 2.0" wide minis to 30.0' tall branching trees.
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